CommercialNoncommercial Applicator Training. Printing and scanning is no longer the best way to manage documents. Applicator test for Illinois, General Standards 4. Read the descriptions carefully to see which trainings apply to you or workers under your supervision. 87 terms. Applicator test for Illinois, General Standards 4. Online Private Exams In-Person Training and Testing Clinics In-person training courses are available for common categories of licensure to assist in preparing for certification exams. All manuals are available from the Extension Distribution Center. Dates and locations are tentative and subject to change. Individuals in related capacities may also need a private applicator license (see websites below for details). Right of Way Practice Test Illinois. Study Questions for the Certified Pesticide Applicator Examination Natural Areas Weed Management 1 Ken A. This gives us 9. The table below identifies each manual title with its corresponding Certified Pesticide Applicator number (CPA). Be sure to check it out. The examination is taken in the County Agent&x27;s office. Ornamental and Turfgrass Pest Control Category 3. Upon approval from the Department, you will be sent an Examination. 16, 2023 - Aug. Learn best practices like public notification, hazard warnings and management plan development. Our state-specific online blanks and complete guidelines eliminate human-prone mistakes. This course bundle is designed for the New York Commercial applicator holding either a 3a (Ornamental, Shade Tree, and Turf) or 3b (Turf) certification. PLEASE CHOOSE YOUR LICENSE TYPE BY CLICKING THE BUTTON BELOW. You need to be a certified applicator in order to purchase, possess, sell, or supervise the use or sale of restricted-use pesticides in the State of New York. Private Grain Fumigation Exam also offered during this session. Plant roots anchor soil and prevent erosion. Private application fee is 50. The Private Applicator exam includes a total of 50 questions taken from "Illinois Pesticide Applicator Training Manual SP39-7 Private Applicator" and a commercially-available pesticide label. A less drift risk than dusts, reduced inhalation hazard than dust, low dermal hazard D bulky, difficult to achieve uniform application, attracts non targets. Private applicators apply restricted use pesticides (RUPs) to lands or sites they own, rent or manage for the production of an agricultural commodity. Cosmetology Theory (Spanish) Study Pack - PSI Test Prep - 550 items. The state of Florida neither endorses links nor approves of links to external sources. Runoff and erosion are sources of surface water contamination by pesticides. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like If unsupervised, you must have a license to legally work with restricted pesticides, but not to work with state-limited pesticides. In addition to providing basic information covering the various sections of the amended Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act, it contains a glossary of common pesticide terms, a list of poison control centers and directions for obtaining. This manual will assist aerial applicators and aerial applicator consultants in preparing to take the commercial pesticide applicator Category 11, Aerial Application exam, administered by the Iowa Department of Agriculture and. Private applicator certification is required before an agricultural producer can purchase or use a restricted use pesticide. Existing Applicator. The cost is 45 for general standards and 25 for each category. Quia - Sample Exam for the Core Pesticide Applicator. The Private Applicator Workbook can help you focus your study time effectively. Test required Private pesticide applicator. Subject RE Illinois Personal Seamer Test NW IL Stuff that I thought was new. Mechanical control. core test answers - illinois pesticide applicator test. 00 (25) to MDA for administration. which are capable of preventing, destroying, repelling or mitigating insects, fungi, rodents, weeds, or other pests. Our primary mission is to provide objective information to certified and non-certified pesticide applicators, farmworkers and the public to ensure. Pre-registration and payment are required because space is limited. Posted 3172013 2006 (2972223 - in reply to 2971802) Subject Re Illinois private applicator restricted use pesticide license North Central Illinois If they give different test then the answers are the same. Pesticide-contaminated surface water will not reach groundwater. Postville Dr. edu). Pesticide applicators use math to determine treatment area, correctly dilute. Pesticide applicator training helps reduce the harmful effects of improper pesticide use. Press Done. In response to that, Michigan State University Extension has created an online review for the private applicators to take prior to the test. This manual is intended as a study guide for preparing to take the National Pesticide Applicator Certification Core Exam that was developed jointly by the U. In addition, for private applicators with fumigation certification, two of the six category credits must be specific to fumigation. 122 terms. Check out our website for a closer look at what our online training courses offer andor any categories of licensure you may need. If you want to pay by check, mail in your order form with check. Bring a calculator. Private applicators have three options to obtain certification Complete an online course which is open from December 1, 2022 through October 31, 2023. The exams use a proctoring service and take a similar amount of time compared to in-person tests. Using feedback received from farmers and other agricultural stakeholders through a 2022 survey,. 00 license fee. c) A person may become certified or recertified as a private applicator by. Plants filter pollutants from the air. Certain license types and specific kinds. Course Details. 10 - Demonstration and Research. If you wish to get a new Private Applicator license, or if your previous Private Applicator license has been expired for more than 180 days, then you will need to submit a new Private Applicator application, and pay the 30. Farmers, as well as private applicators, need to understand how to effectively manage pest populations. Now, creating an Illinois Secret Agricultural Applicator Test Answer requires a maximum of 5 minutes. This comes out to a minimum passing score of 80. You may choose to take a practice test at any time. IPR Newsletter Provided by the PSEP Team, the latest in pesticide safety issues, regulatory information and changes in pesticide registration and label status Questions Contact us at (800) 644-2123 or (217) 244-2123. Cleanup or repair actions taken. All courses are approved by the Idaho Department of Agriculture. Importance of Pesticide Texas Applicator practice test. edu on November 13, 2023 by guest. Step 1 - Attend a Private or online Pesticide Applicator Training Session (20); Step 2 - Complete an Application for License form and submit it to the Plant Board with the appropriate fee (10 for 1 year) (45 for 5 year); Commercial Applicators. You must reserve a testing spot in advance. 6 (16) wendyelwell3. Get started Rate free illinois pesticide applicator practice test form. Private Applicator training will begin December 2022 and Commercial Operator and Applicator training will begin January 2023. For some categories, DPR has Knowledge Expectations. Go digital and save time with signNow, the best solution for electronic signatures. Taking the exam. Add to cart Add to wishlist. Biological control B. The training is a total of 12 hours, presented on two consecutive days, as indicated in the chart below. Pass (50) Question, Multiple-Choice Private Applicator Exam 2. c) 75 inactive ingredient. In 2014, Mississippi State University Extension Service and the. We&x27;re Here To Help Monday-Friday 8am-8pm EST 800-727-7104. The exams use a proctoring service and take a similar amount of time compared to in-person tests. MSU Core ReviewExam Registration. Practice Exam, National Pesticide Applicator Certification Core Manual. 2022, from 900 am to 12 pm (NOON) at the University of Illinois Logan County Office, 980 N. practice test questions at the end of each chapter that can help you evaluate whether you know the material well enough to pass the exam. Illinois Field Crop Applicators Test. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Applicators ofall pesticides or their supervisors must have state certification. Recertification cycles for Limited and Rancher Private Applicators begin as soon as they qualify for. The Commonwealth of Virginia recognizes three types of pesticide applicators private applicators, commercial applicators, and registered technicians. IDALS in-person test sites are closed June - August. This fee is to be paid at the time of licensing and when the license is renewed. Fill tank 15 to 12 full with carrier, add compatibility agent, add suspension products, add solution products, add surfactants, add emulsion products. Directions on Use. This workbook is intended for use with Illinois Pesticide Applicator Training Manual Private Applicator. organic matter is low . Private applicators As of May 1993, certified private applicators must maintain record(s) of federally restricted-use pesticide applications. Box 12847, Austin, TX 78711. Identify which category you need to be certified in info . These materials may be purchased online or by contact Illinois Extension Distribution Services at 217-333-2007. Farmer B. Course Details. , dba Terra. Becoming a Certified PA (Private Applicator) Individuals seeking certification as a private pesticide applicator must pass a written core exam covering pesticide laws, general pest biology, pesticide formulations, personal and environmental safety and label comprehension. TELEPHONE For telephone registration, you will need a valid credit card (VISA, MasterCard, American Express or Discover). at the University of Illinois Extension LaSalle County Office, 1689 N. You may not make changes or additions to exam rosters after 1200pm Pacific time on the business day before the exam session. Aesthetic Injury Level number of pests that might cause enough damage to the appearance of a plant to warrant the cost of control 4. You can search by Region, County or physical location. If you decide to take all of them they still charge the same amount to take one. I took the commercial applicator test 6 years ago and it wasn&x27;t bad, buy the study guides from Extension and you&x27;ll be fine. Preparing for examinations To prepare for the exam, you should read the appropriate study materials listed on the Suggested Study Material Source List. Testing fee is 25. Oregon Pesticide Safety Education Manual (EM 8850), OSU Extension Service, 1-800-561. Agriculture (a) Plant - Applicators using pesticides to control pests in the production of agricultural crops. Like most states in the United States, the major industries in Illinois are service industries. Certified Commercial Applicators - Step 1 - You must be at least 18 years of age; Step 2 - Complete the Application for Commercial Pesticide Exam with the 150 fee. True or False Weed n Feed products can be stored. Reservations are required and can be made by calling WSDA toll-free at 877-301-4555 or email Licenseagr. 1 Identify the pest and understand its biology. Click on course details for a complete list of courses. Return the completed license application form with the appropriate fee to the Illinois Department of Agriculture. private Pesticide Applicator test. This is because the label requirement is 1. The State of Wisconsin and the Wisconsin Department of Agriculture, Trade & Consumer Protection (DATCP) certification extensions will EXPIRE on December 31, 2021. Provided by the PSEP Team, the latest in pesticide safety issues, regulatory information and changes in pesticide registration. SDSU Extension has rolled out online testing availability through the South Dakota Department of Agriculture for both commercial and private applicators. When you finish, submit your responses so that you will be. READ THIS FIRST "IDPH" is the Illinois Department of Public Health. Click on the title to order a copy from the National Pesticide Safety Education Center (NPSEC) online. Flashcards; Learn; Test; Match; Q-Chat; Created by. special review D. The course bundle contains 6 continuing education units (CEUs) of training approved by the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food, and Forestry. Here&x27;s how you obtain or renew a Private Pesticide Applicator License by testing in Utah STEP 1 Go to our Private Pesticide Educational Materials webpage to find PDF links to our private study guides. pesticide test. jpeg) (2D79F87D. Illinois Field Crop Applicators Test. You may contact the National Pesticide Information Center (NPIC) at 1-800-858-7378 or npicace. For more information, call toll-free (877) 301-4555 or email licenseagr. The private applicator permit fee is 60 which may be initially prorated based on their property&x27;s specific recertification cycle. is a private applicator with respect to some uses, who is certified by the director as authorized to use, or to. gov for a duplicate copy. If yes, then check out our well-researched &x27;TN Pesticide Practice Test Quiz&x27; that is designed to check your understanding of the same. Truman Parkway. The online exams are monitored, recorded and reviewed by a third-party proctoring service. Private Applicator Testing. Taking Exams. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adjuvant, Custom application of pesticides, Private applicator and more. Cultural control Correct Answer B. SC Illinois A few years ago I ordered the PRIVATE PESTICIDE APPLICATOR CD-ROM. Kansas Private Pesticide Applicator Test Answers what you when to read web practice exam national pesticide applicator certification core manual 4 5 101 reviews term 1 50 breeding or selecting plants and animals with. Runoff and erosion are sources of surface water contamination by pesticides. gov for more information. Contact the county extension office in advance to ensure the office will be open and allow 2-3 hours to complete the examination. If you have questions please contact the Illinois Department of Agriculture at (217) 785-2427. Subject RE Illinois Personal Seamer Test NW IL Stuff that I thought was new. 21 - Soil Fumigation. In response to that, Michigan State University Extension has created an online review for the private applicators to take prior to the test. NOTE certification exams are administered, by appointment through local NDSU County Extension Offices. Be sure to all documents from section 2 & 3 and proceed to complete section 4. 00 for a 3 year license or 55. Certified Applicators or persons under their direct supervision and only for those uses covered by the Certified Applicator&x27;s certification. Upon approval from the Department, you will be sent an Examination. I signed boost in take the class, afterwards take the test. Those who currently have a paper copy of the exam must submit the exam by June 1, 2021. This is a Pesticide Applicator License Exam Practice Quiz Pests are very well known. 4 pounds. and all of the questions from the online practice tests, and ended up with maybe 3 questions on the real test. In most cases, it&x27;s not too difficult to find a commercial (for-hire) pesticide applicator; you either talk to a neighbor or colleague, or check the Yellow Pages. (Worked 3m ago) Sep 22, 2020 &183; illinois private applicator practice test provides a comprehensive and comprehensive pathway for students to see progress after the end of. It gives practice questions for the test. The practical knowledge that private applicators must demonstrate for certification is based upon the category certification standards. Monday-Friday 8am-8pm EST. Not all County Extension Offices are able to provide the Private Applicator Certification exam. National Pesticide Applicator Certification Core Manual (pdf) (26. A 4-hour video was created for private applicators to review the core manual before taking the exam. Sample Exam for the Core Pesticide Applicator Certification. ) Weeds make athletic and recreational turfs slippery and increase the chance of injury to players. Drawer FS, College Station, Texas 77841 Phone (979)845-1099 Fax (979)845-6251. Commercial For Hire Pesticide Applicator. 65 learners. General Standards and Right of Way Practice Test Illinois Pesticide. SP39-7 - Illinois Pesticide Applicator Training Manual Private Applicator. and more. Click on the response that best answers the question. ; If the applicant is an out-of-state resident, the applicant must submit Non Resident Agent Form If the applicant applies for a Certified Commercial Applicator license in Category 7A. You may choose to take a practice test at any time. All I did was read the applicator manual about a week before I took the test. 8 MB, About PDF) National Right-of-Way Herbicide Applicator Test Plan and Training Syllabus (PDF) (50 pp, 1. Certified Commercial Applicator. TF, Which is not an agency that shares responsibility for pesticide applicator. For more information, call toll-free (877)301-4555 or email licenseagr. Please email infopapaseminars. For some categories, DPR has Knowledge Expectations. March 29, 2023. Texas A&M AgriLife Research. Certified Commercial Applicators are defined by the Missouri Pesticide Use Act as Any individual, whether or not he is a private applicator with respect to some uses, who is certified by the director as authorized to use, supervise the use of, or determine the need for the use of, any pesticide, whether classified for restricted use or for general use, while engaged in the business of using. Step 1 - Attend a Private or online Pesticide Applicator Training Session (20); Step 2 - Complete an Application for License form and submit it to the Plant Board with the appropriate fee (10 for 1 year) (45 for 5 year); Commercial Applicators. For those that do better in a structured learning environment, MSU Extension offers a more formal Pesticide Applicator Training Course. Review these questions in addition to the General Standards Exam study guide. Private applicators must pay 12 to the MDA for each year of. Decks 1, 2, 3, And more Find flashcards. Postville Dr. mizing the hazards of pesticide use to the applicator is to Avoid Exposure. Creation Date Jan 2008KSRE Bookstore - Answer Sheet for Private Applicator Exam. Cosmetology Theory (Spanish) Study Pack - PSI Test Prep - 550 items. The cost is 45 for general standards and 25 for each category. 31, 2024. Renewal Deadline Private applicator licenses must be renewed every 5 years by the date of original licensure. Private applicators must pay 12 for each year of the cycle for a total of 60 per each five-year recertification cycle to the MDA. License Fees. A less drift risk than dusts, reduced inhalation hazard than dust, low dermal hazard D bulky, difficult to achieve uniform application, attracts non targets. 31, 2024. If you have any questions, please email agr. After that, your texas herbicide applicator license classes is ready. , True or false Although the EPA registers pesticides, it does not require that manufacturers submit. Interested in becoming an exhibitorsponsor at our events View the exposure opportunities here March 28-29, 2023 IPCA Spring Conference Holiday Inn Crystal Lake Conference. Renew Company license (s) Eligible for the following licenses. 7A - 20 CEUs including 12 in 7A. 117 terms. Information about applying pesticides by Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) can be found here. PSI Online - One stop Solution for Test Takers Information Please click the icon below to download the "Candidate Information Bulletin. Right of Way Practice Test Illinois. See their most recent news. The lawn marker shall consist of, at a minimum, a four (4) inch by five (5) inch white sign attached to the upper portion of a dowel or other supporting device of not less than twelve (12) inches in length. 31, 2024. Expires December 31st B. Increase pesticide dosage. 5 (102 reviews) Term 1 50 Breeding or selecting plants and animals with characteristics for resistance to pests is an example of which type of pest management method A. The Pesticide Safety Exam Preparation Class will provide 2 recertification credits for licensed or private applicators. deep throat video, nude basketball
Prepare to take the Private Pesticide Applicator Exam administered by the Texas Department of Agriculture with this course designed for pesticide. . Illinois private applicator practice test
The candidates are tested before awarding them the license to prevent future damages it might cause. If physical compatibility is a concern what type of test should be performed Jar. in a 1000 would know the answer to and knowing the answer would not make. Easily fill out PDF blank, edit, and sign them. Check out our website for a closer look at what our online training courses offer andor any categories of licensure you may need. to someone else&x27;s property as a for-hire service; to school property (public and non-public); to golf courses (public and private); andor. (Reference 3 CCR section 6000) Certified private applicators and certified commercial applicators may possess, use, or supervise the use of pesticides classified as "restricted use. February 4, 2021. This course will cover the basics of pocket gopher management including biology, damage, trapping, and toxicant use. exam course. The Illinois Department of Agriculture has authority under The Illinois Pesticide Act (415 ILCS 601) to administer and enforce the regulations pertaining to aerial application of pesticides. With information taken directly from the IL driver handbook, you have access to real questions you may face at the SOS and can get a feel for the format of the actual exam. Must be able to read and comprehend the subject matter in Englishno tests are given orally. The questions and corresponding answers may or may not appear on the exam you will be given. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like When a pest reaches the , pest management procedures need to be applied to prevent it from reaching economically damaging populations. Public applicator license You must work for a state or federal agency, county, city, municipality, irrigation district, railroad, public utility, telephone company, school, or other public employer. 136 terms 4. This course is intended as a study guide for preparing to take the Pesticide Applicator Certification Core Exam administered by your state, tribe, territory, or federal departmentagency. The north-central region includes 11 states besides Illinois. The guides published by CEPEP are described below. WSDA does not permit walk-ins. A private applicator holding a valid private applicator certificate issued by the commissioner (or the director in any county where there is no commissioner). Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like A product which by law may be sold or applied only by certified applicators or persons under their direct supervision is a pesticide. They can be contacted at (217) 244-2123 or online via the Pesticide Safety Education Program webpage. This course will cover the key topics you will need to know for this exam, including the principles of pest management; agronomic pests, environmental concerns, pesticide calculations, and understanding. Study Questions for the Certified Pesticide Applicator Examination Natural Areas Weed Management 1 Ken A. jpeg) (EBCEA2EF. Environmental Protection Agency and the Pest Management Regulatory Agency of Canada. It should be used along with IFAS publications SP 295 Natural Area Weed Management - A. This manual is intended as a study guide for preparing to take the National Pesticide Applicator Certification Core Exam that was developed jointly by the U. , Protectant fungicides must be applied BEFORE infection occurs. Planning a pesticide application & Practice Quiz. ) Weeds make athletic and recreational turfs slippery and increase the chance of injury to players. If you need to use a Govt. Commercial Applicator Study Material - Ward. This includes nuisance bird control, rodent control, wood treatment, and insect control. Apply an eye ointment. Practice Exam, National Pesticide Applicator Certification Core Manual. , Lincoln, IL 62656. Much of the information has been prepared or adapted by extension. True or False Pesticide containers must never be reused for another purpose. If you register less than seven days before the C-CIC scheduled date. Contact the county extension office in advance to ensure the office will be open and allow 2-3 hours to complete the examination. The purpose is to license persons who apply or supervise the application of restricted use pesticides to their own or their employer&x27;s property for the purpose of producing an agricultural commodity. 3B Turf Pest Control Class CORE - 3 3B Turf Pest Control - 10 6B Right-of-Way - 4 8C Campground - 10 PP2 Private Applicator - 10 (Updated 122) You MUST Pay at the time of Registration. Web Site - (920) 787-0416. Here&x27;s everything you need to know about renewing your Arizona Pesticide Applicator certification. Illinois Field Crop Applicators Test. Study Materials for the Core and Right-of Way Herbicide Applicator Tests 432020. Exam Results Available. Step 1 - Attend a Private or online Pesticide Applicator Training Session (20); Step 2 - Complete an Application for License form and submit it to the Plant Board with the appropriate fee (10 for 1 year) (45 for 5 year); Commercial Applicators. Study Questions for General portion of the Commercial Applicator Test. See their most recent news. You can search by Region, County or physical location. 6 credits - Category 2, 5, 6 every year. No substitutions the day of training. Guides and Publications. This course, designed for New Jersey pest managers, teaches key principles for safe and legal pesticide management. Many of the study materials have practice test questions at the end of each chapter that can help you evaluate whether. Press Release - Thursday, September 07, 2023. This course will cover the most common pests of ornamental plants. The Private Applicator study packet is available from OSU Central Mailing Service and from many County Extension offices. ) Weeds compete with turf grass for light, moisture, and nutrients. to someone else&x27;s property as a for-hire service; to school property (public and non-public); to golf courses (public and private); andor. PLEASE CHOOSE YOUR LICENSE TYPE BY CLICKING THE BUTTON BELOW. Or call (307) 766-5157. Successfully complete the private applicator exam. 100 and 2 CSR 70-25. PSI has been providing credentialing and testing services to state and federal agencies, private sector businesses and professional associations for over 65 years. Pesticide Handler Training. Planning a pesticide application & Practice Quiz. The Illinois Department of Agriculture has authority under The Illinois Pesticide Act (415 ILCS 601) to administer and enforce the regulations pertaining to aerial application of pesticides. gov or Phone 1-800-835-5832 or 512-463-7622). The goal of IPM isn&x27;t to eliminate the entire pest population but. gov ATTENTION COMMERCIAL PESTICIDE APPLICATORS EXPIRING THROUGH DECEMBER 2021 In light of the shortage of live meetings due to the COVID-19 situation, ADAI has temporarily waived its. Online license payment is for existing licenses only. (True or False), The key to minimizing the hazards of pesticide use to the applicator is to Avoid Exposure. Press Done. It prepares pesticide applicators for a Category 8, Public Health Pest Control, certification test given by the State, federal or other governmental . Your score and the correct answers will be shown at the end of the exam as well as emailed to you. You will then receive instructions on how to access the exam. Once released, all will remain available until July 30, 2021. Pesticide applicator training helps reduce the harmful effects of improper pesticide use. Mine is still . WPS Train the Trainer. Return the completed license application form with the appropriate fee to the Illinois Department of Agriculture. Box 7249 Boise, ID 83707 Telephone (208) 332-8500 Fax (208) 334-2170. Simply visit www. Cover the eye with a patch. Maryland Department of Agriculture (MDA) Online Private Pesticide License Renewal. Applicator test for Illinois, General Standards. Questions 111 Attempts 15388 Last updated Oct 10, 2023. QAL - (Qualified Applicators License) Apply or supervise the application of federally restricted use pesticides or state restricted materials for any purpose or on any property other than that provided by the definition of a private applicator. Bring a calculator. Proxsoft LLC Web URL httpswww. Continuing Education Courses. Sangamon Ave Springfield, IL 62702-1813. Your exam results are recorded electronically and by hand by the test center proctor. Test Your Knowledge of Some Basic Pesticide Safety Principles. Taking Exams. Contact the Pesticide Safety Education Program in your state or territory for information on training and study materials. 1 Gateway Dr, Collinsville, Illinois, 62234, United States. Using pest-free seed, sprigs, or sod is a sanitation strategy. PLEASE CHOOSE YOUR LICENSE TYPE BY CLICKING THE BUTTON BELOW. Here&x27;s how you obtain or renew a Private Pesticide Applicator License by testing in Utah STEP 1 Go to our Private Pesticide Educational Materials webpage to find PDF links to our private study guides. Exam (elaborations) - Wisconsin pesticide applicator test commercial category 6.0 with complete solutions 5. applicator core exam, any study help on il pesticide test appreiacted lawnsite, illinois pesticide applicator general standards practice, 10 questions and answers on pesticides. Internet Course Help. Christmas tree grower D. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Applicators ofall pesticides or their supervisors must have state certification. genetic correct answer c. Basic-level pesticide safety training manual for commercial applicators. pesticide test. Physical or mechanical control Explanation. School Integrated Pest Mgmt. Follow all appropriate federal, state, tribal and local regulations. Renewal Deadline Florida applicators must renew their licenses every 4 years by the end of the original issue month. The state of Florida neither endorses links nor approves of links to external sources. . angela white tits